CHOLELITHIASIS: A DETAILED REVIEW WITH EMPHASIS ON CONTROL AND FOLLOW-UP GROUP STUDIES

Authors

  • Jyoti Yadav Research Scholar, Department of Shalya Tantra, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences; Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. Author
  • Prof. Shiv Ji Gupta Professorand former head, Department of Shalya Tantra, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences; Banars Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71126/vt004184

Abstract

ABSTRACT:

Cholelithiasis, the formation of gallstones within the gallbladder, affects up to 15% of adults and leads to over one million cholecystectomies annually in the United States, with symptomatic cases accounting for half of these surgeries. Management strategies range from watchful waiting to surgical intervention, but evidence guiding optimal timing and patient selection remains limited. Cholelithiasis, or gallstone disease, affects millions globally, particularly adult women and individuals with metabolic risk factors. The formation of stones within the gallbladder may be silent or cause recurrent abdominal pain, indigestion, and other gastrointestinal disturbances. This review paper compares the clinical outcomes, treatment response, and recurrence of gallstones between control groups (minimal or no intervention) and follow-up groups (with regular monitoring, dietary or pharmacological interventions). By synthesizing current research, the paper highlights the critical importance of structured follow-up and lifestyle modification in managing cholelithiasis conservatively.

Keywords: Cholelithiasis, Dietary, Female, Gallstone Diseases.

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Published

2025-07-31

How to Cite

CHOLELITHIASIS: A DETAILED REVIEW WITH EMPHASIS ON CONTROL AND FOLLOW-UP GROUP STUDIES. (2025). Naveen International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (NIJMS), 1(6), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.71126/vt004184