EFFECTIVENESS OF DATA PROTECTION LAWS IN SAFEGUARDING PRIVACY RIGHTS IN INDIA’S E-GOVERNANCE ECOSYSTEM

Abstract

The rapid expansion of technology and e-governance in India has brought significant advancements in administrative efficiency and citizen engagement. However, it has also raised critical concerns about data protection and privacy rights. This study explores the effectiveness of India's data protection laws within its e-governance framework, examining the interplay between constitutional guarantees, legislative measures, and practical implementation. Through a qualitative doctrinal approach, the research identifies existing gaps in legal frameworks, highlights inconsistencies in enforcement, and underscores the need for robust reforms. The findings emphasize harmonizing technological innovation with stringent data protection measures to ensure that privacy rights are upheld, fostering trust and safeguarding democratic values in India's digital transformation.